Bibliography: Early Cinema and the Politics of Modernity

Bibliography: Early Cinema and the Politics of Modernity 

• Gunning, Tom, ‘The Cinema of Attractions: Early Film, its Spectator and the Avant-Garde’, in Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative, ed. Thomas Elsaesser (London: BFI Publishing, 1990), pp. 56-65.
  
• Conde, Maite, Foundational Films. Early Cinema and Modernity in Brazil (Berkeley: U of California Press) see Intro and Chapter 1
  
• López, Ana M. “Early Cinema and Modernity in Latin America” Cinema Journal, 40, No. 1, 2000, pp. 48-78.
  
• Salles Gomes, Paulo Emílio, “The Social Expression of Documentary Films in Silent Brazilian Cinema” in On Brazil and Global Cinema (Cardiff: University of Wales Press , pp. 208-214
  
• Schwartz, Vanessa and Leo Charney (Eds). Cinema and the Invention of Modern Life (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996) See Introduction
  
• Hansen, Miriam. Early Silent Cinema: Whose Public Sphere? New German Critique No. 29, pp. 147-184