Bibliography: Social Movements and Social Media

Further Reading

  • Billingham, P. and Parr, T., 2020. Enforcing social norms: the morality of public shaming. European Journal of Philosophy, 28(4), pp. 997–1016.
  • Direk, Z., 2020. Politics of shame in Turkey: public shaming and mourning, Sophia, 59(1), pp. 39–56.
  • Earl, J. (2016) ‘Protest Online. Theorising the Consequences of Online Engagement’, in L. Bosi, M. Giugni and K. Uba (eds) The Consequences of Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 363–400.
  • Eckert, S. and Metzger-Riftkin, J., 2020. Doxxing. In K. Ross, I. Bachmann, V. Cardo, S. Moorti and M. Scarcelli, eds. The International Encyclopedia of Gender, Media, and Communication. New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 1–5.
  • Gerbaudo, P. & Trere, E. (2015) ‘In Search of the “We” of Social Media Activism: Introduction to the Special Issue on Social Media and Protest Identities’, Information, Communication & Society, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 865–71.
  • Guntrum, L. G. Forero Núñez, D., and Reuter, C. (2025). Chilling or Resisting? Exploring the influence of technology-facilitated (gender-based) violence on female feminists in Colombia and Costa Rica". I-com, vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 433-455.  https://doi.org/10.1515/icom-2025-0004 
  • Loyola-Hernández, L. (2026). AI Glitter de Guerra: Cyborg movidas, Instagram and feminist protest in Mexico. Third World Quarterly, 47 (2), 344-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2025.2456839 
  • Mattoni, A. & Odilla, F. (2021). Digital Media, Activism, and Social Movements' Outcomes in the Policy Arena. The Case of Two Anti-Corruption Mobilizations in Brazil. Partecipazione & Conflitto 14 (3): 1127-1150.
  • Mielczarek, N., 2018. The ‘pepper-spraying cop’ icon and its internet memes: social justice and public shaming through rhetorical transformation in digital culture. Visual Communication Quarterly, 25(2), pp. 67–81.
  • Morozov, E. (2009) ‘Why Promoting Democracy via the Internet Is Often Not a Good Idea’, Foreign Policy, 24 April.
  • Pavan, E. (2017). ‘The Integrative Power of Online Collective Action Networks beyond Protest. Exploring Social Media Use in the Process of Institutionalization’, Social Movement Studies, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 433–46.
  • Pérez, M. (2023). Escrache feminista, punitivismo, y la memoria larga del patriarcado. En F. Parra y M. Cristeche (Eds.), Desigualdades, resistencias y derechos en Latinoamérica y el Caribe. pp. 111-140. Religación Press. http://doi.org/10.46652/religacionpress.22.c34
  • Pundak, C., Steinhart, Y. and Goldenberg, J., 2021. Nonmaleficence in shaming: the ethical dilemma underlying participation in online public shaming. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 31(3), pp. 478–500.
  • Ronson, J., 2015. So You’ve Been Publicly Shamed. London: Riverhead Books.